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Closed for two years, St Mary in the Castle – the jewel in Hastings’ crown as it has been called – presents a sad sight.

Finding a way forward for St Mary in the Castle

Following Chris Connelley’s report on the latest moves to bring St Mary in the Castle back to life, Bea Rogers, who knows the place intimately having run it between 2009 and 2012 and subsequently participated in friends’ groups, offers her views on how this could be done and the obstacles to be surmounted. 

Is there a way forward for St Mary in the Castle? I think there could be, if it is done with great care.

I don’t think the first decision should be to find yet another organisation or business to take it on. Before that, we need a technical working group of those who have been involved in running it in the past, have access to relevant resources, or who have a detailed knowledge of how it works – technically, but also financially. (It suffers from what I call Regency engineering, ie where in the world does this drain go and why is it flooding in the bar but not the crypt this time, or vice versa?).

I suggest that the working group should start with one or more briefing sessions, so that all are on the same page. It could then put together a recommendation or some options for reopening the venue. Of course, if there is any grant money to be had this would need to be added to the options. I think a senior Council officer should be involved in this group, since any recommendations would need to be put to the full Council.

St Mary in the Castle hosted many memorable performances in its unique auditorium.

It is a difficult building, not impossible but hard to manage for a wide variety of reasons, not least the cost of gas and electricity if not carefully controlled. When Sonrise Church was running it, in about 2016-19, they had to give up half-way through their lease because after the exhausted managers left for two much-needed rest weeks, the person they left in charge turned on the full heating for the whole time. The result: a huge gas bill which they simply could not afford to pay.

It was the gas bill, too, which finally brought down the Friends of St Mary in the Castle (Fosmic), the original fundraisers for the building’s restoration and subsequent management. That was after the Council suddenly withdrew their small subsidy – supposedly a condition of the commercial operators taking on White Rock Theatre. But I digress…

Hastings Council has now made two very determined attempts to get a big operator “with deep pockets” to take St Mary’s off their hands, in 2018-19 and 2023. Both involved a nation-wide advertising campaign and multiple viewings. There was a lot of interest both times, but in the end no takers. The Council was so incredibly slow in starting and managing the first marketing process – despite my many appeals for a quick decision – that I was forced to turn down a slew of excellent booking inquiries, and finally had to tell the Council they were too late when they came to offer me another lease.

By default, the Council ran it for a few months – with me doing the bar – until the private Buckswood School got it, managing it briefly and unsuccessfully and then being replaced by the new charity. In the second marketing attempt, more recently, they again had lots of interest, and put together a shortlist, but in the end lost all the interested parties when they discovered what the problems were.

Any discussions about the building will have to involve Hastings Council officers, whether we like it or not. I was told by a leading councillor that his officers were so hostile to the building they wanted only to get rid of it, and he had therefore decided to come on his own. He added that it was his understanding (from said officers) that there was no disabled access, and no lift. He was very surprised when I showed him the excellent disabled access and toilets, and of course the lift.

Several councillors also think they know the building but have never had a full briefing on it, while many of them never darkened its doors at all. That always surprised me, since I had been a councillor in Islington where we had a building of similar problems, the Royal Agricultural Hall, which we visited several times with the officer team to understand the very limited options for its use. It is now the Business Design Centre.

No solution for reopening St Mary’s will be workable without the full briefing and co-operation of senior officers (especially the Development ones) as well as councillors. HBC owns the building and can decide who gets it, and on what terms. The only officers who know the building are in the Estates Department, and they sometimes had to ask me question about its operation. While I was there I was sending detailed monthly reports, but I doubt if this has continued consistently with the different operators and lease provisions involved.

There has been talk that it would take £2m to bring St Mary back into operation. I seriously question this – not that such an amount of money would not be useful, but first it must be understood which jobs are the most important to keep it functioning. When I visited as part of the last marketing exercise, the building looked pretty much its old self (literally), meaning that it could probably be reopened tomorrow. The big exception was the Council’s insistence on stripping out the café, against the wishes of its operator, resulting in a scene of pure dereliction at street level.

The cafe was stripped out at the Council’s insistence, the writer says, presenting a scene of “pure dereliction” to passers-by.

Basic maintenance is continuing, however; indeed there was an electrician there when I last visited. It costs the Council thousands to keep it closed, what with sky-high buildings insurance when it is unoccupied, security visits whenever there is a false fire alarm, and maintenance of electrics and lift as a condition of the insurance.

This brings me to the vexed question of heating. Major bookings suddenly dried up a couple of years ago when people realised that it was just too cold. The charity which was the last to operate the building had raised £40,000 through a fundraiser for new boilers (there are four). This money was probably used to try and keep the building running, although I think it should have been spent on the boilers.

I do believe that this building can reopen, but there is a lot more work needed before it can be done sustainably. There are problematic licences for events and alcohol, for example. The Council would need to guarantee a minimum budget for it which is no less than for keeping the building closed. There are questions about security and financial control which I suggest have to be discussed, together with additional revenue streams to supplement income from events. Modest changes in the car park opposite would help events promoters and artistes, as well as audiences.

An Active Hastings session in the auditorium.

There needs to be discussion about where to place those major events for which the Council is responsible. Because of its Grade 2* listing (and now as an Asset of Community Value), St Mary’s cannot be used for anything except events, but that has included a wonderful array in the past, from a flower show to NHS health day, fashion shows, Jack in the Green dances, a TV election debate, exercise classes, and of course music and concerts of all kinds, from opera to choirs and orchestras, folk music to jazz and live bands.

They included the first Composers Festival (now at the De La Warr Pavilion, which is where others have also gone). With its central floor space and adjustable stage St Mary’s is far more versatile than it appears. It has its advantages and disadvantages, and it’s always a good idea for new operators to know exactly what they are dealing with. A detailed handover from the previous operator would be a good start – this has never happened.

Finally, I do not think St Mary’s should be considered on its own as a venue. It has always competed for large events with White Rock Theatre, often at a great disadvantage because White Rock was heavily subsidised for a number of years until very recently. The Council’s approach of subsidising the arts, I always thought, should switch from focusing on particular buildings to supporting event organisers, so that they would have a free choice of where best to make their bookings.

Not that there are any subsidies in the current climate, but there are capital funds that could be applied.

At one of the last Jazz Breakfasts run by St Mary in the Castle Friends (Smic-F, made up of supporters who got together after Fosmic had to disband), one of the audience was the then Mayor of Eastbourne. He was flabbergasted. If they had this in Eastbourne, he told us, they would make absolutely sure it succeeded as the jewel in their crown.

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Posted 16:59 Sunday, Aug 4, 2024 In: Heritage

6 Comments

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  1. Charlotte Phillips

    Thank you for such an in depth review of possibilities re St Mary in the Castle. I personally miss this venue and the cafe greatly, but more importantly- this asset is being wasted. It sounds as if it is not too late to find solutions, and there are multiple problems to solve. Hastings is bursting with skills and enthusiasm and innovation which could be coordinated with patience and determination. How can the process best be started? Does the new council team have all this information or should it be sent to Julia Hilton for her consideration?

    Comment by Charlotte Phillips — Thursday, Aug 8, 2024 @ 16:09

  2. Sally Gardner

    In 2004 I wrote and staged a panto :Hiss the Villain’ for this wonderful building,deliberately using all the fascinating eccentricities available there . We packed the building for all 3 nights it ran and my hope was that other people would see its possibilities. It really IS the jewel in Hastings crown!

    Sally Patricia Gardner

    Comment by Sally Gardner — Thursday, Aug 8, 2024 @ 11:01

  3. Chris Richards

    Really informative article, thanks.
    I’m looking for a biodigester pilot project site for a feasibility study to create biogas and considering gas prices are the biggest cost for SMITC this might be an ideal fit as a way to reduce costs and bring the building back into use.

    Comment by Chris Richards — Wednesday, Aug 7, 2024 @ 11:08

  4. Steve Amos

    Great article! Really hope steps can be taken to get St Mary in the Castle up and running again.

    Comment by Steve Amos — Tuesday, Aug 6, 2024 @ 14:47

  5. ken davis

    Some 27 years ago I wrote a dissertation on how to make historic buildings more energy efficient, the then English Heritage told me it wasn’t worth it but did eventually produce some guidance (never as good as that by Historic Scotland). EH are now Historic England and have recently updated their advice. Much can be done to reduce carbon fuels in historic buildings and, for sure, gas boilers will not be around for much longer so talk of them is a complete non-runner. In the July and August edition of Architecture Today there is a long feature on Decarbonising historic estates with buildings such as the British Library, Lambeth Palace and St.John’s College, Oxford being featured. None of this is cheap of course which is one reason why a wider and more intensive use of SMIC, the Castle, and the caves is needed to bring in the revenue to pay for the sustainability changes that are needed. Now is the time to stand back and think big.

    Comment by ken davis — Monday, Aug 5, 2024 @ 08:14

  6. Fred Courtney Bennett

    Thank you for your inspiring article. It its good to read an optimistic and practical appraisal for St Mary’s.

    As an architect, now retired, I have been involved in the building since the first feasibility in 1990(?) and since then I have carried out structural and condition surveys. I know the physical building intimately.

    If there is any help I can give a future working party I would be delighted.

    Comment by Fred Courtney Bennett — Monday, Aug 5, 2024 @ 07:08

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